Horseshoe-nail clencher and hoof-trimmer



(No Model.)

M. SOHMITT.

HORBSHOE NAIL GLENGHER AND HOOF'TRIMMER. No. 603,975. Patented May10,1898.

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Wiigcsszs 1 thereby securing the shoe and preventing the TATES I MARTINSCHMITT, on oABoRN, INDIANA.

HORSESHOE-NAIL CLENCHER AND HbQF-TRIMMER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 608,975, dated MaylO,1898.

Application filed November 18, 1897. Serial No. 658,966. (No model.)

To ctZZ whom itmay concern.

Be it known that I, MARTIN ScHMI'rT, a citizen of the United States,residing at Oaborn, in the county of Posey and State of Indiana, haveinvented a new and useful Horseshoe- Nail Olencher and Hoof-Trimmer, ofwhich the following is a specification.

This invention provides a farriers implement for trimming hoofs andclenching the nails after the latter have been driven home,

withdrawing of the'shoe-securing means.

For a full understanding of the merits and advantages of the inventionreference is to be had to the accompanying drawings and the followingdescription.

The improvement is susceptible of various changes in the form,proportion, and the minor details of construction without departing fromthe principle or sacrificing anyof the advantages thereof, and to a fulldisclosure of the invention an adaptation thereof is shown In theaccompanying drawings, in whieh Figures 1 and 2 are obverse and reverseviews, respectively, of the implement. Fig. 3 is an edge view.

Corresponding and like parts are referred to in the followingdescription and indicated in the several views of the drawings by thesame reference characters.

The implement comprises a relatively stationary handle 1 and a movablehandle 2, pivotally connected at 3, the movable handle be ing limited inits inward throw by a set-screw 4,- mounted in a threaded opening of thehandle 1. The end of the stationary handle is extended beyond the pivot3 and is of ogee form, the inner curve 5 coming about opposite theextremity of the movable handle 2 to afford clearance therefor whenoperating the implement and the outer portion terminating in a jaw 6 anda rest 7, the latter being exterior to the jaw 6 and toothed orroughened to prevent slipping of the implement when in servlce.

A lever S is fulcrumed intermediate of its ends to the front portion ofthe handle 1 and is curved longitudinally, and its inner or rear end isformed with a toothed segment 9, which intermeshes with a correspondingtoothed segment 10 at the front end of the movable handle 2, motionbeing imparted to the lever 8 upon operating the handle 2 by means ofthe intermeshing toothed segments 9 and 10. The outer or front end ofthe lever 8 curves away from therest 7, and a clenching-bit 11 ispivoted intermediate of its ends thereto and is adjusted with referenceto the rest 7 and outer portion of the lever 8 by means of set-screws12, let into threaded openings of the lever 8 upon opposite sides of thepivotal connection therewith of the clenching-bit. By backing one of theset-screws and advancing the other the clenching-bit can be set so as toadapt itself to the inclination of the outer wall of the hoof, so as toinsure a proper clenching of the horseshoe-nails.

- ,A jaw 13 is pivoted at its inner end to the front portion ofthehandle 1, and its active end is sharpened, forming a cutter which actsin opposition to the jaw 6 when applying the implement for trimming ahoof. Links 14 connect the jaw 13 at an intermediate point with the rearend of the lever 8. Hence upon operating the movable handle 2 the lever8 and jaw 13 are simultaneously actuated. The links let embrace thesides of the parts 8 and 13 and the front portion of the handle 1,thereby equalizing the strain and causing the pivotal connections towear equally.

For trimming a hoof the jaw 6 is placed againstaconvenient portion orwall of the hoof, and the active end of the jaw 13 is fitted against thepart to be removed, and upon bringing the handles together, which havepreviously been separated, the jaw 13 will advance and efiect thedesired end. When clenching a nail, the implement is placed with theshoe against or upon the rest 7 and the clenching-bit 11 against the endof the nail to be clenched, and when the handles are brought togetherthe clenching-bit will be moved toward the rest and effect theclenching, as will be readily understood. The curved portion 5 admits ofthe toothed segments 9 and 10 having ample play without interfering withthe front portion of the stationary handle, as clearly indicated in Fig.2.

Having thus described the invention, what is claimed as new is-- 1.Inafarriersimplement,the combination of astationary handle, a jawpivoted to the stationary handle, a lever bearing a bit and havingpivotal connection between its ends with an extension of the stationaryhandle,

a link connecting the pivoted jaw and lever,

and an operating-handle pivoted to the stationary handle and adapted toactuate the aforesaid pivoted lever, substantially in the mannerspecified.

2. Inafarriersimplement,the combination of a stationary handle having ajaw and a rest at its front end, a jaw pivoted to the stationary handleand adapted to act in opposition to the jaw thereof, a lever pivotedbetween its ends to the front portion of the stationary handle andbearing a bit to act in conjunction with the aforesaid rest, alinkconnecting the lever with the pivoted jaw, and an operatinghandlepivoted to the stationary handle and adapted to actuate the aforesaidlever, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

3. In a farriers implement,the combination of operating-handles, aclenching-bit pivotally supported between its ends, and setscrewsdisposed to act upon the clenching-bit upon opposite sides of itspivotal connection for adjusting and holding it in an adjusted position,substantially as set forth.

4. In a farriers implement, the combination of a handle, a lever pivotedto the handle, a clenching-bit having pivotal connection between itsends with the lever, set-screws applied to the lever upon opposite sidesof the pivotal connection therewith of the clenchingbit for properlypositioning the latter and holding it in an adjusted position, and meansfor operating the pivoted lever, substantially as set forth.

5. In a farriers implement, the combination of a stationary handleprovided with a rest at its front end, a lever fulcrumed to the frontportion of the stationary handle and having its rear end formed with atoothed segment, a clenching-bit having adjustable connection with thefront end of the pivoted lever, and an operatinghandle pivoted to thestationary handle and having a toothed segment at its front endintermeshing with the toothed segment of the pivoted lever,substantially as described.

6. In a farriers implement, the combination of a stationary handlehaving a rest at its front end and a curved portion in the rear of thesaid rest, a lever pivoted between its ends to the front portion of thestationary handle and having a toothed segment at its rear end and itsfront end outwardly curved, a clenchingbit pivoted to the curved end ofthe lever and capable of adjustment, and an operatinghandle pivoted tothe stationary handle and having a toothed segment intermeshing with thetoothed segment of the pivoted lever, both of the toothed segmentsadapted to enter the space formed by curving the front portion of thestationary handle, substantially as described.

7. The herein described farriers implement, comprising a stationaryhandle having a jaw and a rest at its front end and its forward portioncurved, a jaw pivoted to the front portion of the stationary handle, alever pivoted between its ends to the front portion of the said handleand having its forward portion outwardly curved and a toothed segment atits rear end, a clenching-bit pivoted between its ends to the outer endof the pivoted lever, set-screws for adjusting and holding theclenching-bit in an adjusted position, links connecting the pivoted jawwith the rear end of the pivoted lever, and an operatinghandle pivotedto the stationary handle and having a toothed segment at its front endintermeshing with the toothed segment of the pivoted lever,substantially as described.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I have hereto affixedmy signature in the presence of two witnesses.

MARTIN SCHMITT.

Witnesses;

JOHN HERRMANN, PHILIP REISING.

